White superficial onychomycosis (WSO) is a common fungal infection affecting nails. It is characterized by white patches or powdery spots on the nail’s surface. WSO can be unsightly, and cause discomfort, but the good news is that it can be effectively treated. This article will explore the available treatments for white superficial onychomycosis and how they can clear the way to healthier nails. Find here the best white superficial onychomycosis treatment.
Topical antifungal medications:
In mild cases of WSO, topical antifungal medications can be used as a first-line treatment. These medications are applied directly to the affected nail and surrounding skin. They work by killing or inhibiting the fungus growth, causing the infection. Common topical antifungal agents include clotrimazole, ciclopirox, and amorolfine. Regular and consistent application is crucial for successful treatment.
Oral antifungal medications:
For more severe or resistant cases of WSO, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications work from within the body to eradicate the fungal infection. The most commonly prescribed oral antifungal agent for WSO is terbinafine. Treatment with oral antifungals may take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the infection and the rate of nail growth.
Combination therapy:
In some cases, topical and oral antifungal medications may be recommended to treat WSO effectively. This approach targets the infection from both the outside and inside, increasing the likelihood of completely eradicating the fungus. Combination therapy may be especially beneficial for individuals with extensive or recurrent infections.
Mechanical debridement:
Mechanical debridement involves physically removing the infected portion of the nail. This can be done by healthcare professional using specialized instruments. Mechanical debridement helps to reduce the fungal load and allows topical antifungal medications to penetrate deeper into the affected area. It is often used in conjunction with antifungal treatment for better results.
Nail lacquers:
Certain nail lacquers containing antifungal agents, such as ciclopirox or amorolfine, can treat WSO. These lacquers are applied directly to the affected nail and left to dry. They form a protective layer over the nail and release the antifungal agent, effectively targeting the fungus. Regular application over several months is necessary for optimal results.
Proper nail care:
Maintaining good nail hygiene and practicing proper nail care is essential for effectively treating WSO. This includes keeping the nails clean and dry, trimming them regularly, avoiding trauma or injury to the nails, and using clean nail clippers and files.
